The main Transmission Systems and practices are:
- Optical & Carrier Ethernet Transport
- Digital Cross Connect
- Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
- Multi Service Provisioning Platforms (MSPP)
- Passive Optical Networks
- OFDM & WiMax
- Point to Point & Point to Multi-Point
- Metro and Regional Transport Network
- Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) and ATM
- Digital Microwave Radio (DMR)
- Next Generation SDH and Legacy PDH Systems